The harm of alcohol to the body

Drinking alcoholic beverages can be equated with a national tradition. They find themselves on the table both on holidays and on days of mourning, they spend leisure time with them and relax, without thinking about the harm of alcohol on the body and its destructive effect on health.

Ethyl alcohol is poison to humans. Depending on the individual's predisposition, even small doses can provoke serious disturbances in the functioning of organs, cause changes in behavior, and disrupt general well-being. Lack of measures and systemic alcohol consumption often cause the development of addiction, the fight against which requires considerable physical, moral and financial efforts.

Clinics specialists know firsthand about the dangers of alcohol, on the basis of which patients are provided with competent and high-quality assistance aimed at eliminating the consequences of alcohol abuse. Doctors of clinics help to cope with symptoms of a hangover, remove from hard drinking, relieve intoxication, and also select a course of treatment and rehabilitation. Drug treatment is provided at home, on an outpatient basis or in a hospital setting.

Stages of development of alcoholism

Alcoholism is a disease that characterizes the presence of significance and craving for alcohol. It develops in stages, going through several stages.

1st stage

The first stage of the development of the disease is characterized by the emergence of a stable craving for alcoholic beverages. The desire to drink appears in stressful and emotionally intense situations, regardless of their nature (joy or unpleasantness).

Stage 2

The frequency of alcohol consumption is constantly increasing, the volume and strength of the drinks consumed is growing. Gradually, a person loses control over the situation, as well as the ability to critically assess their behavior and actions.

Stage 3

The body gets used to drinking alcohol, which is expressed in the weakening of the ability to resist its destructive influence. Even a small dose of alcohol provokes intoxication, and further use does not change the nature of the condition.

The consequences of drinking alcohol

Ethanol is a chemical that has a psychoactive effect and the ability to cause overexcitation of the central nervous system. Depending on the dose and individual reactions of the body, binge can provoke a state of relaxation or bouts of uncontrollable rage, lead to a slight loss of coordination, or threaten with loss of consciousness and epileptic seizures. In clinics, doctors observe a variety of consequences of alcohol intake, in each case, choosing an adequate way of providing assistance.

The effect of alcohol on the brain

Under the influence of ethanol, various pathological processes occur in the body, including the adhesion of erythrocytes. The plaques formed enter the circulatory system and begin to circulate in the bloodstream. When passing through the thin vessels of the brain, they can create a blockage that stops the blood supply. As a result, the brain begins to suffer from a lack of oxygen, leading to the death of cells. Physically, this condition manifests itself as headaches during a hangover, as well as memory lapses.

Headache and mental health problems - consequences of alcohol consumption

Regular repetition of the condition increases the level of stress, which leads to irreversible changes in the tissues of the brain. As a result, over time, a person may face such diseases as dementia and atherosclerosis.

The effect of alcohol on the nervous system

The central nervous system is subjected to the action of the standard. Due to forced relaxation, the sensitivity of the nerve fibers decreases, which leads to the elimination of excess stress. But it is precisely this state that becomes the trap. In anticipation of a pleasant sensation, a person begins to regularly turn to drinking alcohol, which teaches the nervous system to relax. Without it, the tension progresses, creating a serious load on the body:

  • the period of worrying about stress and troubles increases;
  • internal anxiety and anxiety increases;
  • stress does not subside, causing mental and physical changes in the state.

The effect of alcohol on the liver

Like any other poisons and toxins, ethanol has a negative effect on liver tissue and cells. As soon as ethyl alcohol enters the body, the liver begins to produce an enzyme (alcohol dehydrogenase) that can process and neutralize it. A high level of stress provokes the death of healthy liver cells and their replacement with adipose and connective tissue. If the process is not stopped, then the consequences are very dire:

  • liver failure develops: the organ does not cope with its work;
  • the load on the digestive tract increases, the activity of the gallbladder decreases;
  • there is an increase in the size of the liver, which provokes a shift in the position of organs, an increase in the load on the vascular system, an increase in the risk of thrombus formation;
  • as a result of liver depletion, the process of utilization of sodium compounds is delayed, which leads to increased formation of calculi in the bile ducts and bladder.

The effect of alcohol on the gastrointestinal tract

Drinking alcohol is harmful to your gastrointestinal health. The mucous membrane of the esophagus and gastrointestinal tract is in direct contact with alcohol, which significantly increases the risks:

  • the development of peptic ulcer and inflammatory processes;
  • changes in the acidity of gastric juice, which causes pain and digestive problems;
  • the development of reflux, which leads to the appearance of heartburn, burns of the mucous membrane and the development of other chronic diseases.

The harm of alcohol for women

The female body turns out to be especially vulnerable, the harmful effect of alcohol on it turns out to be more pronounced and strong in comparison with the effect on men. Even a small dose of alcohol can cause poisoning. Regular consumption of alcoholic beverages provokes rapid destructive effects.

The hormonal system suffers the most. Drinking alcohol becomes a powerful stressor for her. The load causes disruptions in the work of the endocrine glands, suppresses the work of the ovaries and adrenal glands, the production of female sex hormones is noticeably reduced, in contrast, the synthesis of testosterone increases. As a result, the systematic use of alcoholic beverages provokes the appearance of masculine traits:

  • the timbre of the voice changes: there is hoarseness and roughness of the sound;
  • coordination of movements changes;
  • grace and attractiveness is lost;
  • stoop appears;
  • weight gains.

Alcoholism changes a woman's appearance. The state of intoxication and a hangover cause swelling of the face, the appearance of redness and swelling. The skin of the face acquires an unhealthy, earthy color, the vascular network becomes noticeable, the whites of the eyes turn red and subsequently darken. Dark circles appear under the eyes as well. Fat deposits form in the abdomen. Excessive hair growth becomes noticeable.

A woman who abuses alcohol harms her body

Drinking alcohol has a negative effect on the condition of blood vessels and veins. Their walls lose elasticity, which manifests itself in the appearance of cyanotic, vascular mesh, heaviness in the limbs, pain in the legs.

Alcoholism provokes the appearance of metabolic disorders. The body loses its ability to fully absorb nutrients, while actively losing vitamins and minerals. In this regard, the manifestations of vitamin deficiency are aggravated, the skin and hair acquire a dull appearance. Fatigue appears, endurance disappears, activity is lost.

Drinking regularly hits the reproductive system. Alcohol provokes disturbances in the functioning of the ovaries, which entails the absence of ovulation and difficulties with the occurrence of pregnancy. If conception occurs against the background of systematic drinking, then the risks to the fetus increase significantly. As a result, a child may be born with serious pathologies and developmental disorders.

Without qualified help, it is more difficult for women to cope with addiction and stop the destruction of the body. In this regard, contacting the clinic is of particular importance. A course of restorative therapy based on it helps to cope with unhealthy cravings for alcohol. The program for the treatment of female alcoholism is drawn up taking into account the specific nuances of the course of the disease, which increases its effectiveness in the fight against the disease.

The harm of alcohol for men

Regular alcohol abuse harms the male body. Toxins destroy organs and systems, chronic diseases become aggravated, character changes, and the state of health worsens.

Against the background of drunkenness, the level of male hormones decreases, which entails external changes: fat is deposited on the chest and hips, muscle weakness appears, bags under the eyes become noticeable.

Male alcoholism, leading to fatal consequences for the body

Alcohol is especially bad for the reproductive system. Under the influence of toxins, the hormonal background changes, sexual endurance goes away, libido decreases, signs of impotence appear.

Drinking also provokes such a problem as a decrease in the testes. As a result, the production and quality of semen is significantly reduced. Conception becomes a problem. But even in the case of pregnancy, the risks of developing abnormalities in the fetus significantly increase.

Taking into account the severity of the consequences that alcoholism entails, treatment in the clinic provides for an integrated approach to the problem. It is simultaneously aimed at combating alcohol addiction and restoring the body.

The harm of alcohol to teens

Drinking alcohol during adolescence is prohibited. But due to youthful protest and craving for adulthood, these prohibitions are often violated. Drinking alcohol at a young age is especially dangerous. The body is at the stage of formation and formation, and the toxic effect of alcohol interferes with this process. The harm of alcohol in adolescence is especially noticeable:

  • dependence develops rapidly: even small doses are enough for its formation;
  • symptoms of intoxication develop quickly and manifest themselves with particular brightness;
  • the psyche does not cope with the load, which is expressed in the appearance of aggression, anger, irritation, inadequate reactions;
  • memory decreases, the ability to concentrate worsens, the adolescent cannot cope with his studies, begins to lag behind and degrade.

Treatment of adolescents and the choice of the correct strategy for therapeutic intervention requires taking into account the characteristics of their physical and psychological development and condition. Clinics have developed special methods of care for a particularly vulnerable group of patients, the use of which gives good results.

Harmless doses of alcohol

The variety of alcoholic beverages and their availability create the impression that they are safe and harmless to drink. But the opinion of scientists in this matter remains categorical - alcohol is harmful to health in any dosage. Depending on the level of its consumption, this harm can be minimal or critical. It has been proven that the regular use of alcohol can cause diseases, as well as provoke an exacerbation of existing ailments.

Critical thinking and understanding the severity of the problem is necessary in any situation, including the issue of drinking alcohol. Much depends on personal preferences, attitudes and guidelines, as well as health. It is easier for someone to completely exclude alcohol, someone admits the possibility of its periodic use.

Scientific research suggests that the risks of addiction formation will be minimal if the daily dose of ethanol does not exceed 12/24 grams (the norm for women and men). That is, women can safely drink a glass of wine or a glass of beer a day, a man's body can handle a couple of glasses of wine or 0. 6 liters of beer. However, you should not take these numbers as a direct guide to action. Drinking every day is not beneficial and can create a base for the formation of addictions, which will eventually have to be dealt with.